![]() ![]() Its foundations lie hidden several feet beneath lush farmland. But after 20 years of excavation, it was finally found in the eastern Delta. For a time it was misidentified as being in Tanis, due to the amount of statuary and other material from Pi-Ramesses found there. Although Pi-Ramesses was mentioned and named in the Bible, as a site where the Israelites were forced to work hard for the pharaoh, for more than 3, 000 years it was lost and considered nothing more than a myth. He established the city of Pi-Ramesses Aa-nakhtu, meaning “Domain of Ramesses II, Great in Victory”, as his new capital in the Nile delta and main base for his campaigns in Syria. He had more monuments and temples erected than any other Pharaoh. His successors and later Egyptians called him the “Great Ancestor.”īeing powerful and ambitious, he expanded Egypt’s empire a vast deal.The early part of his reign was focused on building cities, temples and monuments. He is often regarded as Egypt’s greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh. He had a harem of wives, of whom Nefertari was his special wife, and it was presumed that he had over one hundred children with all his wives. Ramesses II was born to Queen Tuy and his father Sety I. He was the second longest-ruling Pharaoh. This region was fought over by many groups including the Egyptians and Hittites.Ramesses II or Ramses II (also known as Ramesses The Great) was the third Egyptian pharaoh of the Nineteenth dynasty. Canaan was a region in the Ancient Near East which is today Lebanon, Israel, Palestinian territory, and parts Under Pharaoh Ramses II rule ancient Egypt reestablished its control over Canaan.This is often regarded as the largest chariot battle in history, with anywhere from 5,000 to 6,000 chariots involved. The Egyptians fought the Hittite Empire at the city of Around 1274 BC he led his military force in what is probably the most famous battle during his reign the Battle of Kadesh.He led his strong army against numerous enemies which included the Hittites, Libyans, Nubians, and Syrians.He increased the strength of the ancient Egyptian army which is believed to have numbered 100,000 soldiers during his reign.He took him on military campaigns starting in his teenage years in his early twenty's he started leading battles. Ramses II's father raised him to be a military leader.He was sixty years old when his father died.įacts about Pharaoh Ramses II Military Leadership Succeeding the great pharaoh as ruler of Egypt was his son Merenptah. ![]() In 1881 his mummy was discovered and moved to the Cairo Museum where it is currently on display.His mummy was later moved to a royal cache at Deir el-Bahari to protect it from tomb robbers. Ramses II died at around the age of 91 and was initially buried in the Valley of the Kings.The city, located in the Nile delta, was named Pi-Ramesses which translates to "House of Ramesses, Great in Victory". Some historians believe he had up to two hundred children. ![]()
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